Preface
Advisor/Cooperation
Table of Contents
Explanatory Notes
Introduction About Science and Technology Indicators
Cascade Structure*System of Science and Technology Indicators
Chapter 1
Overview of Science and Technology Activities in Japan
Chapter 2
Education and Human Resources Developm ent for Science and Technology
Chapter 3
R&D Systems and the Public Sector
Chapter 4
R&D in Universities
Chapter 5
R&D in Industry
Chapter 6
R&D Achievements
Chapter 7
Social Contribution of Science and Technology
Chapter 8
Public Opinion on Science and Technology
Chapter 9
Regional Science and Technology Activities
Preface
Advisor/Cooperation
Table of Contents
Explanatory Notes
Introduction About Science and Technology Indicators
Cascade Structure*System of Science and Technology Indicators
Chapter 1
Overview of Science and Technology Activities in Japan
1.1 R&D Expenditure
1.2 Science and Technology Human Resources and their Development
1.3 The Public and Science and Technology
1.4 Science and Technology and Economy and Society
1.5 Performance of Science and Technology
1.6 Integrated Indicators The Integration of Science and Technology Indicators
Boxed Item: Integration of Indicators by Multivariate Analysis
Chapter 2
Education and Human Resources Developm ent for Science and Technology
Chapter 3
R&D Systems and the Public Sector
Chapter 4
R&D in Universities
Chapter 5
R&D in Industry
Chapter 6
R&D Achievements
Chapter 7
Social Contribution of Science and Technology
Chapter 8
Public Opinion on Science and Technology
Chapter 9
Regional Science and Technology Activities
Preface
Advisor/Cooperation
Table of Contents
Explanatory Notes
Introduction About Science and Technology Indicators
Cascade Structure*System of Science and Technology Indicators
Chapter 1
Overview of Science and Technology Activities in Japan
Chapter 2
Education and Human Resources Developm ent for Science and Technology
2.1 International comparison of Mathematics and Science Education in Junior High School
2.2 High School
2.3 University Faculties
2.4 Graduate School
2.5 Number of Persons Obtaining Degrees
Chapter 3
R&D Systems and the Public Sector
Chapter 4
R&D in Universities
Chapter 5
R&D in Industry
Chapter 6
R&D Achievements
Chapter 7
Social Contribution of Science and Technology
Chapter 8
Public Opinion on Science and Technology
Chapter 9
Regional Science and Technology Activities
Preface
Advisor/Cooperation
Table of Contents
Explanatory Notes
Introduction About Science and Technology Indicators
Cascade Structure*System of Science and Technology Indicators
Chapter 1
Overview of Science and Technology Activities in Japan
Chapter 2
Education and Human Resources Developm ent for Science and Technology
Chapter 3
R&D Systems and the Public Sector
3.1 International Comparison of R&D Systems
3.1.1 Long-term trends in R&D
Boxed Item: The Classifications of Organizations in the R&D Statistics in Major Countries
3.1.2 R&D in the Industrial, Academic and Governm ent Sectors
3.2 Features and Issues of R&D in Japan
3.3 Governm ent Supported R&D
3.4 Science and Technology Foundations
3.5 R&D in the Government Sector
Chapter 4
R&D in Universities
Chapter 5
R&D in Industry
Chapter 6
R&D Achievements
Chapter 7
Social Contribution of Science and Technology
Chapter 8
Public Opinion on Science and Technology
Chapter 9
Regional Science and Technology Activities
Preface
Advisor/Cooperation
Table of Contents
Explanatory Notes
Introduction About Science and Technology Indicators
Cascade Structure*System of Science and Technology Indicators
Chapter 1
Overview of Science and Technology Activities in Japan
Chapter 2
Education and Human Resources Developm ent for Science and Technology
Chapter 3
R&D Systems and the Public Sector
Chapter 4
R&D in Universities
4.1 Universities as R&D Organizations
4.2 Features of and Issues Facing R&D in Japan's Universities
Chapter 5
R&D in Industry
Chapter 6
R&D Achievements
Chapter 7
Social Contribution of Science and Technology
Chapter 8
Public Opinion on Science and Technology
Chapter 9
Regional Science and Technology Activities
Preface
Advisor/Cooperation
Table of Contents
Explanatory Notes
Introduction About Science and Technology Indicators
Cascade Structure*System of Science and Technology Indicators
Chapter 1
Overview of Science and Technology Activities in Japan
Chapter 2
Education and Human Resources Developm ent for Science and Technology
Chapter 3
R&D Systems and the Public Sector
Chapter 4
R&D in Universities
Chapter 5
R&D in Industry
5.1 Comparison of Industrial Sectors of Major Nations
5.2 Characteristics of R&D in Japan's Industry
5.3 Developm ent of R&D Strategies in Japan's Industry
Boxed Item: Japan's Venture Companies
Chapter 6
R&D Achievements
Chapter 7
Social Contribution of Science and Technology
Chapter 8
Public Opinion on Science and Technology
Chapter 9
Regional Science and Technology Activities
Preface
Advisor/Cooperation
Table of Contents
Explanatory Notes
Introduction About Science and Technology Indicators
Cascade Structure*System of Science and Technology Indicators
Chapter 1
Overview of Science and Technology Activities in Japan
Chapter 2
Education and Human Resources Developm ent for Science and Technology
Chapter 3
R&D Systems and the Public Sector
Chapter 4
R&D in Universities
Chapter 5
R&D in Industry
Chapter 6
R&D Achievements
6.1 Scientific Papers
6.2 Patents
6.3 Trade in Technology
Chapter 7
Social Contribution of Science and Technology
Chapter 8
Public Opinion on Science and Technology
Chapter 9
Regional Science and Technology Activities
Preface
Advisor/Cooperation
Table of Contents
Explanatory Notes
Introduction About Science and Technology Indicators
Cascade Structure*System of Science and Technology Indicators
Chapter 1
Overview of Science and Technology Activities in Japan
Chapter 2
Education and Human Resources Developm ent for Science and Technology
Chapter 3
R&D Systems and the Public Sector
Chapter 4
R&D in Universities
Chapter 5
R&D in Industry
Chapter 6
R&D Achievements
Chapter 7
Social Contribution of Science and Technology
7.1 Technological Progress and Improved Productivity
7.2 Innovations in New Product Development
Boxed Item: JAN Codes and JICFS Codes
7.3 Contribution of Telecommunications Technology to Society and Economy
7.4 Contribution of Life Sciences
Chapter 8
Public Opinion on Science and Technology
Chapter 9
Regional Science and Technology Activities
Preface
Advisor/Cooperation
Table of Contents
Explanatory Notes
Introduction About Science and Technology Indicators
Cascade Structure*System of Science and Technology Indicators
Chapter 1
Overview of Science and Technology Activities in Japan
Chapter 2
Education and Human Resources Developm ent for Science and Technology
Chapter 3
R&D Systems and the Public Sector
Chapter 4
R&D in Universities
Chapter 5
R&D in Industry
Chapter 6
R&D Achievements
Chapter 7
Social Contribution of Science and Technology
Chapter 8
Public Opinion on Science and Technology
8.1 Public Interest in Science and Technology
8.2 Biotechnology
8.3 Information Technology
8.4 Global Environmental Issues
8.5 Conclusion
Chapter 9
Regional Science and Technology Activities
Preface
Advisor/Cooperation
Table of Contents
Explanatory Notes
Introduction About Science and Technology Indicators
Cascade Structure*System of Science and Technology Indicators
Chapter 1
Overview of Science and Technology Activities in Japan
Chapter 2
Education and Human Resources Developm ent for Science and Technology
Chapter 3
R&D Systems and the Public Sector
Chapter 4
R&D in Universities
Chapter 5
R&D in Industry
Chapter 6
R&D Achievements
Chapter 7
Social Contribution of Science and Technology
Chapter 8
Public Opinion on Science and Technology
Chapter 9
Regional Science and Technology Activities
9.1 Education
9.2 R&D Activities
9.3. Policies for Regional Promotion of Science and Technology
9.4 Achievements of Science and Technology Activities
9.5 Science and Technology Activities and Regional Economies
9.6 Stractural Change of Regional Industries
TABLE OF CONTENTS